A Study on the Courtship and Mating Behavior of Adults of Bamboo Shoot Wireworm
-
摘要: 【目的】竹林金针虫是我国南方地区1种重要的竹林地下害虫,研究其成虫求偶及交配行为对于该虫性信息素引诱剂的研发及应用有着重要意义。【方法】利用昆虫夜间行为观测的方法对筛胸梳爪叩甲(Melanotus cribricollis)雌、雄成虫的求偶、交配行为特征及节律进行了研究。【结果】筛胸梳爪叩甲成虫的求偶及交配行为表现出明显的阶段性特征,进入暗期90 min后开始发生求偶和交配行为,求偶和交配行为高峰期集中在21∶30—0∶30之间。出土日龄对成虫求偶节律影响不显著,但交配的比例与虫龄密切相关。成虫出土的当天便可交尾,第3日达到交配高峰,7日后交配结束。【结论】筛胸梳爪叩甲成虫求偶及交配高峰期明显,适合性信息素诱杀或干扰防治。Abstract: 【Objective】 Bamboo shoot wireworm,Melanotus cribricollis is an important underground pest in bamboo forests in Southern China. To study the courtship and mating behavior of the adults for the development of sex pheromone attractants and their application is of great significance. 【Method】 In the present study,the characteristics and rhythms of courtship and mating behavior of M. cribricollis adults were observed at night. 【Result】 The courtship and mating behavior of M. cribricollis adults showed obvious phase characteristics. After entering the dark phase for 90 minutes,the courtship and mating behavior began,with the peak period to be found during 21∶30 to 0∶30. The age of adults excavated from the soil had no significant impact on the courtship rhythm of adults,but the mating ratio was closely related to the age of the adults. Mating behavior was observed on the first day of excavation from the soil,and reached the peak on the third day,then ended seven days later. 【Conclusion】 The peak period of courtship and mating for M. cribricollis adults is obvious,and thus it is suitable to use pheromone induced killing or mating interference in the management of bamboo shoot wireworms.
-
Key words:
- Bamboo shoot wireworm /
- Melanotus cribricollis /
- Courtship /
- Mating /
- Insect rhythm
-
李咏玲,曹天文,王瑞. 绵山天幕毛虫求偶和交配行为研究[J]. 安徽农业科学,2010,38(7):3483-3484,3505. 刘其全,王竹红,徐桂萍,等. 小黑瓢虫的交配和产卵行为及规律观察[J]. 中国生物防治学报,2010,26(4):391-396. 彭观地. 筛胸梳爪叩甲性信息素的初步研究[D]. 北京:中国林业科学研究院,2011. 舒金平,滕莹,陈文强,等. 筛胸梳爪叩甲的防治技术研究[J]. 林业科学研究,2012a,25(5):620-625. 舒金平,滕莹,张爱良,等. 竹笋基夜蛾的求偶及交配行为[J]. 应用生态学报,2012b,23(12):3421-3428. 王焱,王桂平,穆兰芳,等. 樟巢螟成虫的求偶及交配行为[J]. 应用生态学报,2009,20(11):2768-2772. 徐天森,王浩杰. 中国竹子主要害虫[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社,2004. 姚监,苏丽,蒙永军,等. 荔枝蒂蛀虫羽化及交配行为研究[J]. 安徽农业科学,2009,37(25):12046-12048. 叶碧欢,张亚波,滕莹,等. 笋秀夜蛾的求偶及交配行为[J]. 生态学杂志,2014,33(8):2136-2141. 张威,滕莹,黄徐骏,等. 筛胸梳爪叩甲幼虫对竹笋挥发物及CO2的行为反应[J]. 林业科学研究,2022,35(6):48-55. 张永慧,郝德君,王焱,等. 松墨天牛成虫交配与产卵行为的观察[J]. 昆虫知识,2006,43(1):47-49. Arakaki N,Nagayama A,Kobayashi A,et al. Mating Disruption for Control of Melanotus okinawensis (Coleoptera:Elateridae) with Synthetic Sex Pheromone[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology,2008,101(5):1568-1574. Iwanaga S,Kawamura F. Trapping efficacy of funnel-vane and water pan traps baited with synthetic sex pheromone of the sugarcane wireworms Melanotus sakishimensis Ohira and M. okinawensis Ohira (Coleoptera:Elateridae)[J]. Applied Entomology and Zoology,2000,35(2):283-285. Jiggins C D,Emelianov I,Mallet J. Assortative Mating and Speciation as Pleiotropic Effects of Ecological Adaptation:Examples in Moths and Butterflies[M]//FellowesM,Holloway G,Rolff J. Insect Evolutionary Ecology. Wallingford:CABI Publishing,2005:451-473. Levi-Zada A,Byers J A. Circadian rhythms of insect pheromone titer,calling,emission,and response:a review[J]. The Science of Nature,2021,108(5):35. Rashed A,van Herk W G. Pest Elaterids of North America:New Insights and Opportunities for Management[J]. Annual Review of Entomology,2024,69:1-20. Ridley M. Mating frequency and fecundity in insects[J]. Biological Reviews,1988,63(4):509-549. Ringo J. Sexual receptivity in insects[J]. Annual Review of Entomology,1996,41(1):473-494. Todd Kabaluk J,Lafontaine J P,Borden J H. An attract and kill tactic for click beetles based on Metarhizium brunneum and a new formulation of sex pheromone[J]. Journal of Pest Science,2015,88(4):707-716. Tóth M. Pheromones and attractants of click beetles:an overview[J]. Journal of Pest Science,2012,86(1):3-17. Traugott M,Benefer C M,Blackshaw R P,et al. Biology,Ecology,and Control of Elaterid Beetles in Agricultural Land[J]. Annual Review of Entomology,2015,60(1):313-334. van Herk W G,Kabaluk J T,Vernon R S,et al. Disorientation of male Agriotes click beetles in the presence of granulate pheromones-a case for mating disruption[J]. Arthropod-Plant Interactions,2023,17(4):485-506. Zhang S K,Liu Y N,Shu J P,et al. DNA barcoding identification and genetic diversity of bamboo shoot wireworms (Coleoptera:Elateridae) in South China[J]. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology,2019,22(1):140-150.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 68
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 7
- 被引次数: 0